Saim Devta ( Student of Guru Gorakhnath)

 


SAIM DEVTA

During the reign of the Katyuri king Pithorashahi, his son Dulashahi, and his grandson Malushahi, the folklore of Saim Devta began to gain popularity among the local people of the Kumaon region. This period marked the widespread acceptance of Saim Devta as the "Kuldevta" among the people. According to folklore, Saim Devta is believed to have been a student of Guru Gorakhnath, the son of Kalitara, the grandson of Raja Nikandar, the uncle of Gauriyal, and the brother of Hari Chand, also known as "Haru". Another legend suggests that Saim Devta was born in 1389 and remained notable until 1424, a period that coincided with the decline of the Katyuri Dynasty in Uttarakhand. Subsequently, during the Chand Dynasty's rule over Kumaon, the folklore of Saim Devta spread in regions such as Katyuri, Bairat, and Chipal kot. Saim Devta's political struggle is intricately linked to the rise of the Chand Rajvash in Kumaon.

Historical Background

The birthplace of Saim Devta, a revered deity, is believed to be Doti in Nepal. According to local folklore, he is said to have been born out of a crystal. In Nepal, Saim Devta is also known as Bhutaling Devta. From a young age, Saim Devta worked as a cattle worker in the modest family of Mana Dotiyal. After dedicating many years to working for Mana Dotiyal, Saim Devta blessed the family with good fortune. Following this, Saim Devta embarked on a journey with his horse, crossing the Kali River and visiting Chausal, Haldwani, Rani Bagh, and Bheemtal. As he traveled through various places in Kumaon, he gained popularity for his ability to solve many of the people's day-to-day problems. Saim Devta is revered in many parts of Kumaon as the Kuldevta and Bhumiyal. People often turn to Saim Devta in prayer, seeking good fortune, as he is also known as the "God of Good Fortune." The folklore of Saim Devta is often sung during the "Jagar," a traditional spiritual gathering.



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